See compagnon on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French compagnon, derived in turn from Old French compaignon, derived from Late Latin compāniō (“comrade”), derived from com- (“with”) and pānis (“bread”), derived in turn from a calque of Proto-Germanic *ga- (“together, with”) and *hlaibaz (“loaf, bread”). See also compagnie and kompaan.",
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"word": "vennoot"
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"word": "maat"
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"5": "togetherness"
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{
"word": "zakenpartner"
},
{
"word": "maat"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɔm.pɑnˈjɔn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-compagnon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Nl-compagnon.ogg/Nl-compagnon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Nl-compagnon.ogg"
}
],
"word": "compagnon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "compagnon d'infortune"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kompagnon"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "compagnon"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kompagnon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:compaignon"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"gloss\" : \"with\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"bread\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"protect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pānis\", \"gloss\" : \"bread\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"individualizing nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"calq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*gahlaibō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"calque\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"compāniō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"compaignon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"compagnon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"compagnon\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "compaignon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French compaignon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "compaignon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French compaignon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "compāniō",
"4": "compāniōnem",
"lit": "he with whom one shares one's bread"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin compāniōnem (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "compagnone"
},
"expansion": "Italian compagnone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "compañón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish compañón",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "messmate"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "galeipo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German galeipo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-",
"4": "",
"5": "togetherness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga- (“togetherness”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French compaignon, from Late Latin compāniōnem (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”) (compare Italian compagnone, Spanish compañón), from com- (“with”) + pānis (“bread”), first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word represented by Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”) from 𐌲𐌰- (ga-, “with”) + 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs, “bread”), Old High German galeipo, itself from Proto-Germanic *ga- (“togetherness”) + *hlaibaz (“loaf, bread”). Compare with the etymologically related terms copain and compagnie. More at co-, loaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "compagnons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "compagne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "compagne"
},
"expansion": "compagnon m (plural compagnons, feminine compagne)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "compagnie"
},
{
"word": "copain"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lifelong partner, significant other"
],
"links": [
[
"lifelong",
"lifelong"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
],
[
"significant other",
"significant other"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mari"
},
{
"word": "femme"
},
{
"word": "partenaire"
},
{
"word": "conjoint"
},
{
"word": "conjointe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"friend, buddy, pal"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"buddy",
"buddy"
],
[
"pal",
"pal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ami"
},
{
"word": "copain"
},
{
"word": "pote"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quebec"
],
"word": "chum"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"journeyman"
],
"links": [
[
"journeyman",
"journeyman"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ̃.pa.ɲɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-compagnon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Fr-compagnon.ogg/Fr-compagnon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Fr-compagnon.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-compagnon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-compagnon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-compagnon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-compagnon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-compagnon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-compagnon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-compagnon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-compagnon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-compagnon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-compagnon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-compagnon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-compagnon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-compagnon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-compagnon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-compagnon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-compagnon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-compagnon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-compagnon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-compagnon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-compagnon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-compagnon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-compagnon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-compagnon.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-compagnon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-compagnon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "compagnon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for compagnon meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.